🚶Walking Atlas

Ayutthaya walking tour & city guide

The ruined temples of Siam's great ancient capital.

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From 1351 to 1767, Ayutthaya was the capital of the Kingdom of Siam and one of the largest and wealthiest cities in the world, trading with China, Japan, Persia and Europe. It was destroyed by a Burmese army in 1767, and its ruins are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, just an hour north of Bangkok.

The historical park

The old city stands on an island surrounded by three rivers. Its ruined temples, prangs and chedis are scattered across a large historical park. At Wat Mahathat, the most famous image in Ayutthaya can be found: a stone Buddha head entwined in the roots of a fig tree.

Nearby, Wat Phra Si Sanphet, once the royal temple, is known for its three tall bell-shaped chedis in a row, and Wat Lokayasutharam has a huge reclining Buddha in the open air.

Along the river

On the western bank of the Chao Phraya, Wat Chaiwatthanaram, built in Khmer style, is especially beautiful at sunset and when lit at night. A boat trip around the island is a lovely way to see riverside temples, and many visitors rent bicycles to ride between the ruins.

Some ruins are still active temples, so dress modestly with shoulders and knees covered, and never climb on Buddha images.

Visiting tips

Ayutthaya can be reached from Bangkok by train, minivan or even by river cruise. Arrive early to avoid the midday heat. In April, Songkran water festivities fill the streets, and the evening night markets are full of street food.

Top sights in Ayutthaya

  1. 1

    Wat Mahathat

    Home of the Buddha head entwined in tree roots.

  2. 2

    Wat Phra Si Sanphet

    The royal temple with three great chedis.

  3. 3

    Wat Chaiwatthanaram

    A Khmer-style temple by the river.

  4. 4

    Wat Lokayasutharam

    A giant open-air reclining Buddha.

  5. 5

    Ayutthaya Historical Park

    A UNESCO-listed park of ancient ruins.

  6. 6

    Bang Pa-In Palace

    A royal summer palace just south of the city.

Food markets & where to eat in Ayutthaya

  1. Boat noodle shops

    Small bowls of rich noodle soup, a local specialty.

  2. Ayutthaya night markets

    Evening stalls with grilled snacks and desserts.

  3. Riverside restaurants

    Giant river prawns with views of the temples.

  4. Roti sai mai stalls

    Sweet roti wrapped around cotton candy threads.

Food to try in Ayutthaya

  1. Boat noodles (kuay teow reua)

    Small, intense bowls of noodle soup.

  2. Grilled river prawns

    Large freshwater prawns from the rivers.

  3. Roti sai mai

    Ayutthaya's famous cotton candy roti.

  4. Pad thai

    Stir-fried noodles, a Thai classic.

Opening hours and prices change often. Please check with each place before you visit.

Plan your trip to Ayutthaya

Enjoyed the walk? Here is everything you need to see it for real.

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